Xelha, Mexico
Information
Its name corresponds to a Mayan word composed of pixel, bit, input and has water; ie "water inlet" referring to geography. Xelhá the cove is one of the most important of the coast of Quintana Roo since prehistoric times because it is a natural area of shelter. Importance CulturalXelhá was one of the main commercial ports Late Postclassic. As part of the journey that can now be performed, magnificent examples of wall painting can be seen, particularly in the so-called "Building of the Birds", made between 200 and 600 AD In the Jaguar Group can also be seen a cat that gives name to set, which was conducted between the middle and late Postclassic (1200-1550 AD). The history of Xelhá can be summarized in two periods. The first is located in the Early Classic (250-600 AD), time in which this port was the largest and most important in the area; corresponding to their level, had beautiful palaces decorated with wall paintings, which recall the Teotihuacan had strong presence in the Maya area at the time. It is believed that Xelhá functioned as port of the great kingdom of Coba, located inland, which was one of the most powerful cities of the peninsula. Xelhá lost relevance since 600 AD, a time when they ceased to build temples and palaces. However, the city and its inhabitants regained importance after 1200, when new port cities related to commercial activity that characterized the Postclassic were built.Again temples and palaces were built, including a wall that can be defended to the city of marine attacks. Upon arrival of the Spaniards, Xelhá was almost abandoned. Many inhabitants died from new diseases brought by the Europeans and others fled from Spanish rule. By 1550, the site was in ruins.
Must Know
Services available in the park, sale of tickets and sanitation.
Hours Monday through Sunday from 8:00 to 17:00 pm (last entry at 16:30 hrs.) .
Quintana Roo INAH Center. Insurgentes 974, Colonia Blacksmiths, Chetumal, Quintana Roo. CP 77025. Tels. 01 (983) 837 24 11 and 837 0796, ext. 318002 and 318003.
Bring cool, comfortable clothing and flat shoes, sunscreen and water.
Get There
The archaeological site is located 115 kms. south of Cancun and 16 kms. north of Tulum, on the west side of the federal highway 307 Puerto Juarez - Chetumal. Not to be confused with the Xelhá Park, whose access is located on the east side of the road above. Visitors can reach the site by public transport.