The origin and meaning of the name Xcaret is unknown, but in pre-Hispanic and colonial times P'ole name was derived from the root p'ol, involving goods, treatment and contract with merchants. P'ole was an important trading port and place of departure and arrival of pilgrimages to Cozumel. Cultural significance There is evidence of human settlements in the first three centuries of our era, but only down to pottery remains and some low platforms. By then, along the coast there were small fishing and farming villages. An increase in the population, seems to be between 600 and 900 d. C., reaching its peak during the five centuries since most of the sites on the east coast. The architecture of the major planks of rounded corners and the presence of ceramic traditions of the northern peninsula allow to infer a very own cultural development of the coast. In turn, the presence of polychrome pottery and jade, obsidian, rock crystal, etc., which are not found regionally, speaks of a close business relationship with both contemporary sites of the central Mayan area, as Highlands Guatemala. While it was not a spectacular site for the Classic, it does show a well-developed political, economic and social organization. It was between 1000 to 1550 d. C., when it grew and became important, like other coastal settlements, and mainly benefited from marine resources and an important trade route that reached coastal Honduras. Being off the island of Cozumel, it became the main port of embarkation for the island, to where many pilgrims crossed by canoe to go to the famous shrine of the Goddess Ixchel, now destroyed. During the early years of the colony continued to be the port of departure and arrival of Cozumel, this time the remains of a small church of the XVI century are preserved.

Opening hours Monday to Sunday from 9:00 to 15:00 hours.

Quintana Roo INAH Center. Insurgentes 974, Colonia Blacksmiths, Chetumal, Quintana Roo. CP 77025. Tels. 01 (983) 837 24 11 and 837 0796, ext. 318002 and 318003.

Wear comfortable shoes, water, insect repellent and sunscreen. Follow signs INAH staff.

Federal Highway 307 (Cancun-Chetumal) is taken south to get to Xcaret Park. Visitors can reach the site by public transport. Services available in the area To access the archaeological site should contact the INAH booth located in the parking lot. These tours are guided by staff from INAH and exclude any services of the park; to enjoy these, the entrance to it should be used to cover tuition and corresponding access.