On an ancient trade route high above the Río Grijalva, the ruins of Chiapa de Corzo comprise some two hundred structures scattered over a wide area, shared among several owners and sliced in two by the Panamerican Highway (Hwy-190). This is the longest continually occupied site in Chiapas, begun as a farming settlement in the early pre-Classic period (1400–850 BC). By the late pre-Classic period (450 BC–250 AD), it was the largest centre of population in the region. What you see today are mainly pyramids, walls and courtyards.
The old name must have this important Zoque prehispanic settlement is unknown. The current name comes from its proximity to the current city of Chiapa de Corzo, head of the municipality of the same name. Chiapa or Chiapan, is a Nahuatl word meaning "place where the chia grows" or "river of chia" name imposed by the Aztecs in the fifteenth century. The second part of the name is a tribute to the political and military Juarez Angel Albino Corzo.
Cultural Importance. The archaeological site of Chiapa de Corzo presents the remains of what was one of the largest settlements of Chiapas Zoque. It is located in the physiographic region known as Central Depression, on the right bank of the Grijalva River, east of the present city of Chiapa de Corzo. A good portion of this site was destroyed or altered by the growth of the city, industrialization and the construction of the Pan-American highway before there was the Federal Law on Archaeological Monuments, Artistic and Historical since 1972 protects the archaeological heritage in Mexico.
It is made up of over a hundred structures, many of them under the floor of the house room from today. The central area, which remains relatively intact, is in the southwest of the site consists of a series of platforms on which the main buildings known as Mounds 1, 4, 5.7, 8, 11 and 12 rose Recently the INAH with support from the municipal government, has acquired the property in which most of the mounds are located above and to visit small area opened. Chiapa de Corzo began as a peasant village circa 1,250 BC to grow and develop, along with San Isidro in the area of Malpaso and Old Church in Tonala, one of the largest sites of the Zoque region. In its heyday in the early Christian era, the buildings are built with well-cut stone and covered with lime mortar facades, so the site provides commercial networks to central Mexico, the Gulf Coast and the Guatemalan Peten; relationships gross raw material and objects from these regions. From 400 AD Chiapa de Corzo loses importance overpowered by Maya and Zapotec centers closing trading networks, giving a total abandonment of the site two hundred years later. Until the year 900 AD is again occupied by the Chiapas, who lived there until very near the Spanish invasion.