Becán, 6km west of Xpujil and then 500m north on a signed track, is unique among Maya sites in being entirely surrounded by a dry moat, sixteen metres wide and four metres deep. This moat and the wall on its edge form one of the oldest known defensive systems in Mexico, and have led some to believe that this, rather than present-day Flores in Guatemala, was the site of Tayasal, an early capital of the Itzá, who later ruled at Chichén Itzá. First occupied in 600 BC, Becán reached its peak between 600 and 1000 AD. Unlike the sites in the northern Yucatán, many of the buildings here seem to have been residential rather than ceremonial; in fact, the tightly packed structures with rooms stacked up and linked by internal staircases create a strong sense of urbanism, akin to modern apartment blocks.

The existence of a moat surrounding the area Becán determined its name, which in Maya means "cavity left by road or running water," a name that references the most notable feature of the site: a moat surrounding the main architectural ensembles covered by the bulkier and elevated site buildings.

Cultural Significance: Located in the State of Campeche in the region known as Rio Bec. This region is characterized by large panels in its architecture checkerboard or chessboard, plus tall and narrow towers on either side of the main temples. These towers have stairs and apparent temples, the openings of the latter are simulated niches. But in the distance the towers appear to be fully useful spaces, not just a decorative element.

Becan is a site of singular importance to be surrounded by an artificial moat to some researchers is evidence of the high combat activity between this and other neighboring sites. To enter the monumental area surrounded by the moat there are seven entries, which could access the population living out of this, and dedicated to agriculture and handicrafts. Because of its importance and location, Becan is considered regional capital, ie who headed the territorial political organization other smaller settlements. Chronology: 600. 1400 C. d. C. Location main chronological: Late Classic to Early Postclassic 600-1000 d.

Hours: Monday to Sunday from 08:00 to 17 : 00 hours.

Collection Access: $ 48.00 mn

Contact: Campeche INAH Center 01 (981) 8 16 91 11 Lic. Irma Cantun Mata, Head of Operation Archaeological Sites.

Wear light clothing. In the months of June, July and August, use insect repellent. Do not bring pets.

Becan is located just north of Highway No. 186, eight kilometers west of Xpuhil. It can be reached from Escárcega (150 km) or from Chetumal (130 km). The journey from Campeche covers an average of 300 km. Services available in the area: Services Unit, sale of publications and reproductions, restrooms, parking, outdoor signage and restrictive and informative bonds.